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| − | [[File:Kerbal helmet off.png|thumb|200px|right|Kerbonaut com capacete removido (imagem promocional)]]
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| − | Um '''kerbonauta''' é um [[Kerbal]] que foi treinado como um [[w:Astronauta|astronauta]]. Kerbonautas são capazes de [[Pilot|operar]] veículos variados, podem fazer experimentos de [[Scientist|ciência]], e têm a habilidade limitada de fazer [[Engineer|reparos]].
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| − | O termo ''kerbonauta'' é um termo feito por fãs que foi criado ao substituir a raiz ''astro-'' ou ''cosmo-'' de ''astronauta'' ou ''cosmonauta'' com ''kerbo-'', e não é visto in-game; ao invés, eles são referidos como ''astronautas''; entretanto, Harvester usa o termo ''kerbonauta'' em uma nota do desenvolvedor.<ref name="devnote">[http://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/threads/114430-Devnote-Tuesday-It%E2%80%99s-All-In-The-Details| March 31st, 2015 Devnotes].</ref> A comunalidade do uso desse termo por fãs se espelha na prevalência de [[w:Astronaut#Terminology|termos específicos nacionais]] do mundo-real para viajantes espaciais.
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| − | == Habilidades ==
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| − | [[File:Happy kerbal.jpg|thumb|200px|Um kerbonauta em EVA]]
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| − | === EVA/IVA ===
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| − | Kerbonautas podem ser diretamente controlados quando em [[EVA]], onde eles usam uma roupa espacial e podem coletar relatórios de EVA e [[surface sample|amostras da superfície]]. A roupa espacial inclui uma mochila a jato [[RCS]], que permite manobramento triaxial enquanto no espaço, e voo em planetas com baixa gravidade. Kerbonautas em EVA podem ser mortos ao atingirem objetos em alta velocidade. <ref> A verdadeira tolerância de impacto continua desconhecida, como diferentes partes da roupa espacial têm velocidades de impacto diferentes; existe um bug em que Kerbonautas podem sobreviver a grandes quedas ao pousar com seus capacetes, enquanto a mesma queda mataria um Kerbonaut se aterrissasse com seus pés</ref>
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| − | Quando dentro de uma [[part|parte]] [[crew|tripulável]], <ref>Jebediah, Bill, Bob, e Valentina vestem um jumpsuit laranja especial. Todos os outros Kerbals usam branco.</ref> kerbonautas podem fazer relatórios de tripulação.
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| − | === Experiência e perícia ===
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| − | {{Main|Experience}}
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| − | Cada Kerbonaut tem uma de três especializações e podem ganhar experiência nelas ao ir para missões. As perícias incluem [[pilot|piloto]], que pode fornecer um melhor controle de [[SAS]], [[scientist|cientista]], que aumenta o número de rendimentos relacionados com ciência, e [[engineer|engenheiro]], que pode concertar certas partes e aumentar o rendimento do [[resource harvester|colhedor de recursos]].
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| − | == Management ==
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| − | The [[Astronaut Complex]] provides centralized status listing of all hired crew and the hiring of new kerbonauts. The surname of every kerbonaut, and of every known Kerbal, is "Kerman". Aside from the orange suits, each kerbonaut has a random first name. Each kerbonaut also has randomized personality traits.
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| − | === Personality ===
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| − | Personality traits determine how a kerbonaut behaves in various flight conditions. Each kerbonaut has a random value of two personality attributes—''Courage'' and ''Stupidity''—that are displayed in-game. These traits affect the displayed facial expressions and gestures seen in IVA portraits and EVA, and range from ''[[w:happiness|delight]]'' to ''[[w:fear]]. These emotions have no effect on flight performance or [[Science]] results{{check version||1.0.5}}, and serve purely as flavor. There is a 10% chance they may also have the hidden "BadS" (an abbreviation of "badass") flag, which imposes total ignorance of both Courage and Stupidity and forces ''delight'' in nearly all situations excluding nearby explosions. <!-- Can we get some examples of smiling and screaming Kerbals in this little section? Kthx ~~~~ -->
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| − | There is a bug regarding Courage (but not Stupidity) in version [[0.23.5]], where courage values in the info screen in both the Tracking Station and Orbital Map are inverted from those displayed in the Astronaut Complex.
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| − | Experiments in {{version|0.23}} using non-badass kerbonauts modified to the four possible combinations of extreme Courage and Stupidity ([1, 1], [1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]) revealed that Courage does not control fearful behavior. Both of the Stupid kerbonauts were blissfully ignorant in the face of danger. Meanwhile, the non-Stupid ones both displayed equal fear of accelerating in any rocket built by KSC engineers, and displayed this at exactly the same time despite having opposite levels of Courage from each other. Subsequent tests with 0.75/0.25 combinations showed an uptick in fear in the more Stupid subjects, indicating that the natural outcome of awareness is dread.
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| − | The badS flag, however, negates all fear regardless of Courage or Stupidity, pushing the kerbonaut toward a happy state which only the most blatantly impending catastrophe can dim.
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| − | == "Orange suits" ==
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| − | Every new game begins with four kerbonauts on the roster in the following order; [[Jebediah Kerman]], [[Bill Kerman]], [[Bob Kerman]], and [[Valentina Kerman]]. While all other kerbonauts have randomly generated names and stats, these four remain persistent through all save games. Their presence at the top of the list means that, when available, they have a much greater likelihood of being aboard any given vessel than any other kerbonaut.
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| − | These are the only “veteran” kerbonauts in [[Kerbal Space Program]], designated by orange IVA suits and icons in crew interfaces; everything else is visually identical to all kerbonauts. In some of the game's loading screens, three orange suited kerbonauts (presumably Jeb, Bill, and Bob) have helmets with orange stripes though no such helmet is seen in-game – IVA helmets have grey stripes and EVA have red.
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| − | They are, arguably, the "faces" of Kerbal Space Program.
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| − | == Naming ==
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| − | The term '''kerbonaut''' is a fan-made term and is not used in-game. The in-game building for hiring crew is named the '''''Astronaut''' Complex'' and is presumably the official term, with only one known instance of a developer using ''kerbonaut''<ref name="devnote"/>.
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| − | The commonality of the term ''kerbonaut by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of nation-specific terms for space travelers. For example, "astronaut" and "cosmonaut" refer principally to American and Russian space travelers, respectively.
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| − | {{Kerbals|kerbonauts}}
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| − | [[Category:Kerbals| ]]
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