Difference between revisions of "Reaction Control System/ru"

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'''Реактивная система управления''' (Reaction Control System, RCS) - система управления расположением корабля, состоящая из системы сопел, осуществляющих собственно изменение положения (поворот) корабля, и баков с [[Monopropellant/ru|монопропеллентом]], питающим сопла. Для работы системы необходимы оба её компонента (т.е. сопла не будут сами по себе генерировать силу - для этого им необходимо топливо). Для включения RCS используется клавиша R.
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'''Реактивная система управления''' (Reaction Control System, RCS) - система управления расположением корабля, состоящая из системы сопел, осуществляющих собственно изменение положения (поворот) корабля, и баков с [[Monopropellant/ru|монопропеллентом]], питающим сопла. Для работы системы необходимы оба её компонента (т.е. сопла не будут сами по себе генерировать силу - для этого им необходимо топливо). Для включения RCS используется клавиша R. In order to use RCS, a dedicated RCS fuel tank along with some RCS thrusters are needed. The fuel tanks for RCS are different from solid or liquid fuels tank, and currently come in five options, one for each [[Radial size|radius]], and two side-mounted types.
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It should also be noted that the [[SAS]] system will make use of the thrusters. To avoid a constant drain of RCS fuel, it is recommended to not have both the RCS and the SAS systems enabled at the same time, unless you need to keep your ship dead level and/or have RCS fuel to spare.
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In real life it's the system used to control the [[attitude]] of a spacecraft rather than its orbital velocity.
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== Месторасположение ==
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The thrusters can be located anywhere on a ship. Unlike [[jet engine|jet]] and [[liquid fuel engine]]s, there is no need to place RCS thrusters on RCS fuel tanks or manually run fuel lines to them. The thruster block can provide full rotation control, whereas the linear port can only provide thrust in one direction. It is advisable to place the thrusters as far away from your centre of mass as possible, thus maximising the torque (turning force) they generate.
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It is typically most practical to place them with four way symmetry as this can provide the best control. In theory, you can provide suitable roll, pitch and yaw control with just one set of four way thruster blocks. Translation manoeuvres however are much easier when the thrusters for one direction are evenly distributed on both sides of the center of mass so they don't apply torque. This is usually accomplished with one set at the top and another one at the bottom of your rocket. The [[SAS]] may dampen unintentional changes of heading during translation movement.
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Beware, they will be fatally damaged if they brush against the ground.
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== Trivia ==
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Between their introduction in 0.11 and 0.17.1 (including the old 0.13.3 demo), all RCS thrusters were massless and dragless, despite the CFG file values. Between 0.18 and 0.23 (including the 0.18.3 demo), RCS thrusters have the expected mass values. They were explicitly made [[massless part]]s again in 0.23.5.
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== Топливо ==
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{{Stats Table RCS Fuel}}
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== Двигатели ==
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{{Stats Table RCS Thrusters}}
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[[Category:Control]]

Revision as of 11:13, 18 August 2014

Реактивная система управления (Reaction Control System, RCS) - система управления расположением корабля, состоящая из системы сопел, осуществляющих собственно изменение положения (поворот) корабля, и баков с монопропеллентом, питающим сопла. Для работы системы необходимы оба её компонента (т.е. сопла не будут сами по себе генерировать силу - для этого им необходимо топливо). Для включения RCS используется клавиша R. In order to use RCS, a dedicated RCS fuel tank along with some RCS thrusters are needed. The fuel tanks for RCS are different from solid or liquid fuels tank, and currently come in five options, one for each radius, and two side-mounted types.

It should also be noted that the SAS system will make use of the thrusters. To avoid a constant drain of RCS fuel, it is recommended to not have both the RCS and the SAS systems enabled at the same time, unless you need to keep your ship dead level and/or have RCS fuel to spare.

In real life it's the system used to control the attitude of a spacecraft rather than its orbital velocity.

Месторасположение

The thrusters can be located anywhere on a ship. Unlike jet and liquid fuel engines, there is no need to place RCS thrusters on RCS fuel tanks or manually run fuel lines to them. The thruster block can provide full rotation control, whereas the linear port can only provide thrust in one direction. It is advisable to place the thrusters as far away from your centre of mass as possible, thus maximising the torque (turning force) they generate.

It is typically most practical to place them with four way symmetry as this can provide the best control. In theory, you can provide suitable roll, pitch and yaw control with just one set of four way thruster blocks. Translation manoeuvres however are much easier when the thrusters for one direction are evenly distributed on both sides of the center of mass so they don't apply torque. This is usually accomplished with one set at the top and another one at the bottom of your rocket. The SAS may dampen unintentional changes of heading during translation movement.

Beware, they will be fatally damaged if they brush against the ground.

Trivia

Between their introduction in 0.11 and 0.17.1 (including the old 0.13.3 demo), all RCS thrusters were massless and dragless, despite the CFG file values. Between 0.18 and 0.23 (including the 0.18.3 demo), RCS thrusters have the expected mass values. They were explicitly made massless parts again in 0.23.5.

Топливо

Плотность монопропеллента 4 кг/ед. Масса
(т)
Монокомпонентное
топливо

(Units of fuel)
Вид Название Размер Цена
(Funds)
Полный Пустой Макс.
температура
(K)
Прочность
(м/с)
Прочность
(м/с)
FL-R10.png
Монотопливный бак FL-R20 Крошечный 200
(176)
0,10 0,02 2 000 12 50 20
FL-R25 FT.png
Монотопливный бак FL-R120 Маленький 330
(186)
0,56 0,08 2 000 12 50 120
FL-R1 Yellow.png
Монотопливный бак FL-R750 Большой 1 800
(900)
3,4 0,4 2 000 12 50 750
Mk2 Monopropellant Tank.png
Монотопливный бак Mk2 Mk2 750
(270)
1,89 0,29 2 500 50 50 400
Mk3 Monopropellant Tank.png
Монотопливный бак Mk3 Mk3 5 040
(2 520)
9,8 1,4 2 700 50 50 2 100
Stratus-v roundified monopropellant tank.png
Монотопливный бак «Космобол» X 200
(176)
0,10 0,02 2 000 12 50 20
Stratus-V Cylindrified.png
Монотопливный бак «Пилюля» X 250
(190)
0,23 0,03 2 000 12 50 50


Двигатели

Вид Название Размер Цена
(Funds)
Масса
(т)
Макс.
температура
(K)
Прочность
(м/с)
Прочность
(м/с)
Тяга
(кН)
Fuel
(Units of fuel)
Удельный импульс (с) (атм) Удельный импульс (с) (вак)
RV-1X.png
Двигатель с регулируемой тягой «Вектор-1X» Установленный радиально 30 0,005 1 500 12 50 0,1 0,01 100 240
PlaceAnywhere1.png
Линейная РСУ левого борта «Гдеугодно-1» Установленный радиально 15 0,001 1 500 12 50 0,2 0,02 100 240
RV-105.png
Блок двигателей РСУ RV-105 Установленный радиально 45 0,04 1 500 15 50 1,0 0,11 100 240
Linear RCS.png
Линейный двигатель РСУ «Кудапопало-7» Установленный радиально 25 0,02 2 600 15 50 2,0 0,21 100 240
Vernor.png
Двигатель РСУ «Гуверньер»[Примечание 1] Установленный радиально 150 0,08 2 000 15 50 12,0 0,94 140 260
  1. Двигатель ориентации "Повулятор" использует смесь жидкого топлива и окислителя, аналогично обычным ракетным двигателям.