Difference between revisions of "Tutorial:How to get to Eve"

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(到Eve的旅行)
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== 到Eve的旅行 ==
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== Traveling to Eve ==
[[Eve]] [[Kerbin]] 最近的邻居,因此是最容易到达的.然而抵达Eve,安全着陆,并返回家乡(如果你和你的小伙伴够坚强)不是一个容易的任务
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[[Eve]] is [[Kerbin]]'s closest neighbor, and therefore is the easiest to reach. Yet getting to Eve, landing on it safely, and (if you're crazy) returning home is no easy task.
  
===技术规格===
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===Specifications===
*'''时长:''' 1-3 小时
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*'''Length:''' 1-3 hours
*'''难度:''' 中等/困难
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*'''Difficulty:''' Moderate/Hard
*'''对应版本:''' 0.17
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*'''For version:''' .17
  
此外,你将需要对轨道力学有一个良好的理解([[教程]] 部分),角度,和很大的耐心.
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Additionally, you will need a good understanding of orbital mechanics (see [[Tutorials]] section), angles, and a lot of patience.
  
 
==Steps==
 
==Steps==

Revision as of 19:52, 29 July 2013

Eve. If you don't see this at some point during the tutorial, you've probably done it incorrectly.


Traveling to Eve

Eve is Kerbin's closest neighbor, and therefore is the easiest to reach. Yet getting to Eve, landing on it safely, and (if you're crazy) returning home is no easy task.

Specifications

  • Length: 1-3 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate/Hard
  • For version: .17

Additionally, you will need a good understanding of orbital mechanics (see Tutorials section), angles, and a lot of patience.

Steps

An Eve-capable rocket, separating from its primary stage.

Step 1 - Build Your Rocket

To perform a successful landing on Eve you will need a large space ship. You could either launch it with one enormous rocket in one go, or you could launch the middle- and upper stage into orbit with separate launches, and then dock them together in orbit.

Upper Stage

Only consider building an upper stage if you want to perform a landing. It should consist of, at the very least, a lander that can touch down on the surface. You may also want to consider packing some extra fuel, in case either:

A. Your middle stage can't pull you out of Eve's orbit.

B. You want it to be capable of flying back to orbit for a return mission.

If you want to land, you will not need as many parachutes as you would for a landing on Kerbin due to a thicker atmosphere. You may want to consider landing rockets just in case you lose your chute. If you are seriously planning on going home, you will need very large rockets for this stage.

Middle Stage

This is the stage you will be using to fly from Kerbin's orbit to Eve's, and possibly to decelerate into controlled descent. It's recommended this stage remain light, so thrusters with a high specific impulse, such as the LV-909 Liquid Fuel Engine or ideally, nuclear engines, are recommended for the journey.

Lower Stage

This stage should take you at least into Kerbin's orbit if you hope to reach Eve. It will require several large thrusters to lift the interplanetary vehicle itself into orbit, probably assisted by some SRBs.

Step 2 - Planetary Alignment

While not absolutely essential, the easiest and fastest way to reach Eve from Kerbin is ensuring that they are properly aligned. Otherwise, you may spend a lot of time (possibly years) and fuel drifting until they happen to match up.

To do so, check your map and make sure that Eve is behind Kerbin in its orbit around Kerbol, and if you were to draw a line from Eve to Kerbol to Kerbin, it would form a ~60 degree angle. From this angle, you can get to a height of 200km around Kerbin, orbit retrograde until Eve is directly behind Kerbin, and burn until you have reached a velocity of roughly 3000m/s for a direct path to Eve.

Alternatively, you can visit The Interplanetary Guide and Calculator to calculate your own path.

Step 3 - Launch to Kerbin Orbit

Take off as usual into an eastward orbit (see Tutorials for how to achieve orbit). Unless you've done your own calculations, try to aim for a circular equatorial orbit at around 200,000 meters.

Step 4 - Fly from Kerbin to Eve

If have successfully reached your desired orbit around Kerbin, begin your high-velocity burn. Keep an eye on your map, as mentioned about you will need to wait until Kerbin sits exactly between you and Eve, and get your velocity up to approximately 3060 m/s.

It's really important to watch the map while you are accelerating. As you accelerate your Kerbolar orbital path should move to intersect Eve's. If all goes well, there should be a brief moment where you are captured by Eve's gravity well right around the target velocity. Immediately cut your thrust. If you overshoot, just turn the craft around and do a slight retro burn until you are caught again.

This journey should take about 200+ days, so hit the warp key and enjoy the ride.

Step 5 - Arriving at Eve

When you enter Eve's sphere of influence you will almost certainly be traveling at escape velocity. Begin firing retro until you are in some kind of orbit, after you are caught it doesn't matter how far out you are.

Assuming that you are trying to save fuel we are going to be doing an aerobrake here. As shown on the information page, Eve's atmosphere begins around 100km, so we are going for a periapsis slightly lower than that. Unless you have an extremely wide orbit, going below 95km will probably result in an unplanned descent.

If you are not planning on landing, being a forward burn at the apoapsis (once it has reached the desired altitude) to circularize your orbit.

Step 6 - Land on Eve (Optional)

Adjust your orbital path to where you would like to land, and continue aerobraking to bleed off that extra velocity. Eventually you will be caught on a terminal descent through the atmosphere. You will notice that due to the thicker and larger atmosphere than Kerbin's you will descend much more slowly. Deploy your chute(s) to slow down even further. Lower whatever landing gear you brought with you and fire retrorockets if the chutes aren't slowing you down enough. Ultimately we're going for typically touchdown speed (6-12m/s).

Congratulations! You've landed on Eve!

Ideas