Terrain glitch
From Kerbal Space Program Wiki
A terrain glitch is a terrain bug where the terrain generator makes a mistake when generating this part of celestial body's surface.
Polar Glitch
This is the most usual type of terrain glitch. It occurs as a very strange terrain on the poles of celestial bodies, like Moho or Eve. It's most likely a mistake happening when terrain generator attaches height values to a sphere.
Terrain Breakage
As is shown in its name, this is a glitch that terrain cracks. It provides an "entrance" to the "inner" of a celestial body, but unfortunately, when flying something(like a poor Kerbal) into the crack, it will be destroyed immediately as it's under the surface.