Difference between revisions of "Tutorial: Basic Probe And Satellite Building/zh-cn"
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[[File:Kerbal Satellite.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Kerbal 轨道上的卫星]] | [[File:Kerbal Satellite.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Kerbal 轨道上的卫星]] | ||
| − | == | + | == 如何建造基本的人造卫星 == |
| − | + | 探测器或卫星级：首先你需要的是位于火箭顶部的无人舱段。[[Stayputnik Mk. 2]] 看起来很酷，但是你也可以从无人的[[Command_Module|指令舱段]]中选择。在指令舱段下，你应该加入若干可充电电池组。我会选用 [[Z-500 Rechargable Battery Bank]]，因为它的电容量可以达到 500；最好用三组，提供 1500 的电容量。选用两个[[OX-4B_Photovoltaic_Panels|OX-4B 光伏面板]]，打开 VAB 的对称性设置，数量选择为 2，然后安装在电池组的两侧。 | |
| − | + | 为了对探测器或卫星进行控制，你需要为其加入一些小元件。两台安装在太阳能板对侧的 [[Stratus-V Roundified Monopropellant Tank|Stratus-V 球形单组元推进剂储藏罐]]，四台 [[RV-105 RCS Thruster Block|RV-105 RCS 推进器模块]]，两具 [[Round-8 Toroidal Fuel Tank|Round-8 环形燃料舱段]]以及一台位于探测器底部的液体燃料发动机：[[LV-909 Liquid Fuel Engine|LV-909 型液体燃料发动机]]. | |
Although they don't serve a practical purpose yet (as of 0.19.1), you can add some Scientific Antennas. Use one [[Communotron 88-88]] right on the top of your Stayputnik Mk.2 and four [[Communotron 16]]. Change the Symmetry Mode to 4 and place them just below the [[Communotron 88-88]] half way down the Command Pod. | Although they don't serve a practical purpose yet (as of 0.19.1), you can add some Scientific Antennas. Use one [[Communotron 88-88]] right on the top of your Stayputnik Mk.2 and four [[Communotron 16]]. Change the Symmetry Mode to 4 and place them just below the [[Communotron 88-88]] half way down the Command Pod. | ||
Revision as of 04:07, 27 May 2013
探测器和卫星在航天领域是不同的，这是一篇帮助你理解其在 Kerbal 太空计划中的基本定义、用途和制造方法的指南。
探测器是飞越空间并完成收集科学信息任务的航天器。探测器不会搭载宇航员。探测器会把数据传送给后方的科学家进行分析。
卫星环绕某个天体飞行。例如，地球实际上是个环绕太阳飞行的卫星。同样的，月球也是一颗卫星，它环绕地球飞行。为了区别天然存在和后天人造的不同，月球是天然卫星 而人类发射的卫星被称作人造卫星。如果卫星的类型很明显，人们经常会舍去前面的区别性前缀。本指南中所谈论的都是 kerbal 人发射的人造卫星。
探测器和卫星通常都比载人飞船小得多，因此进行此类发射时需要克服的 Kerbal 引力也小得多。你可以在 VAB 或 SPH 中建造此类飞行器，不过本指南的重心会放在 载具组装部门 （VAB）上
Contents
如何建造基本的人造卫星
探测器或卫星级：首先你需要的是位于火箭顶部的无人舱段。Stayputnik Mk. 2 看起来很酷，但是你也可以从无人的指令舱段中选择。在指令舱段下，你应该加入若干可充电电池组。我会选用 Z-500 Rechargable Battery Bank，因为它的电容量可以达到 500；最好用三组，提供 1500 的电容量。选用两个OX-4B 光伏面板，打开 VAB 的对称性设置，数量选择为 2，然后安装在电池组的两侧。
为了对探测器或卫星进行控制，你需要为其加入一些小元件。两台安装在太阳能板对侧的 Stratus-V 球形单组元推进剂储藏罐，四台 RV-105 RCS 推进器模块，两具 Round-8 环形燃料舱段以及一台位于探测器底部的液体燃料发动机：LV-909 型液体燃料发动机.
Although they don't serve a practical purpose yet (as of 0.19.1), you can add some Scientific Antennas. Use one Communotron 88-88 right on the top of your Stayputnik Mk.2 and four Communotron 16. Change the Symmetry Mode to 4 and place them just below the Communotron 88-88 half way down the Command Pod.
Lastly, you will need a Separator so put one just below your engine.
Stage One: This stage needs to be as short as possible so it doesn’t wobble about when you launch and needs to be aerodynamic to reduce drag. Attach a Rockomax Brand Adapter below the separator. Use a Rockomax X200-8 Fuel Tank and an Advanced S.A.S. Module Large between the Fuel tank and the Adapter.
Put a Rockomax Brand Adapter 02 at the bottom and make sure the flat end is pointed up (use W,A,S,D,Q,E to rotate the part). Finally, add a LV-N Atomic Rocket Engine and another Separator below.
Stage Two: This stage will be your main launch engine. Add another Rockomax Brand Adapter and attach to it a Rockomax Jumbo 64 Fuel Tank with one Rockomax "Mainsail" Liquid Engine for your centre of thrust.
Add TT-38K Radial Decouplers; eight will do. Use the symmetry mode and set to 8. Attach Rockomax BACC Solid Fuel Boosters to these decouplers. Make sure they are all programmed in the stage bar to the right of the screan when in the VAB.
Make sure you save! Use a name for an example “Kerbal Orbital Probe Mr1”
Don’t worry if your probe or satellite gets destroyed, damaged, or broken. Just make sure you quick-save your progress with “F5”!
Besides using un-manned Command Pods for probes, you can use them for all sorts of space vessels from un-manned space stations to transporting cargo. At least you’re not killing poor Kerbalnauts when you fail!
What if it blows up?
If your rocket blows up on the launchpad you may need to add some EAS-4 Strut Connectors to hold the 8 Rockomax BACC Solid Fuel Boosters together. Eight Struts on the top, middle and bottom in-between the Boosters.
What if it the First Stage doesn’t have enough thrust?
If your Second Stage or "Orbit Stage" is not increasing in speed or it is losing attitude quickly you may need to add some Rockomax Mark 55 Radial Mount Liquid Engine on the sides of the craft. A symmetry mode of 3 should be enough to give it extra power.
