Difference between revisions of "Kerbonaut"

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[[File:Kerbal helmet off.png|thumb|Kerbonaut with helmet removed (promo image)]]
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{{for|the species of Kerbin|Kerbal}}
A '''kerbonaut''' is a [[Kerbal]] who is an [[w:Astronaut|astronaut]] and thus [[crew]]s vehicles launched from [[Kerbal Space Center]].  
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[[File:Kerbal helmet off.png|thumb|200px|right|Kerbonaut with helmet removed (promo image)]]
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A '''kerbonaut''' is a [[Kerbal]] that has been trained as an [[w:Astronaut|astronaut]]. Kerbonauts are capable of [[Pilot|operating]] assorted vehicles, can perform [[Scientist|science]] experiments, and have a limited ability to perform [[Engineer|repairs]].
  
It should be noted that ''kerbonaut'' is a fan-made term.  However, HarvesteR used it in the [http://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/threads/114430-Devnote-Tuesday-It%E2%80%99s-All-In-The-Details| March 31st, 2015 Devnotes].  The commonality of its use by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of nation-specific terms for space travelers (discussed [[#Naming|below]]), hence prefixing ''naut'' with ''kerbo'' in place of ''astro''.
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The term ''kerbonaut'' is a fan-made term that was created by replacing the root ''astro-'' or ''cosmo-'' from ''astronaut'' or ''cosmonaut'' with ''kerbo-'', and is not seen in-game; rather, they are referred to as ''astronauts''; however, Harvester used the term ''kerbonaut'' in a developer's note.<ref name="devnote">[http://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/threads/114430-Devnote-Tuesday-It%E2%80%99s-All-In-The-Details| March 31st, 2015 Devnotes].  </ref>. The commonality of its use by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of [[w:Astronaut#Terminology|nation-specific terms]] for space travelers.
  
== Activities ==
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== Abilities ==
[[File:Happy kerbal.jpg|thumb|A kerbonaut on [[EVA]]]]
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[[File:Happy kerbal.jpg|thumb|200px|A kerbonaut on EVA]]
Kerbonauts are the only controllable characters in-game in [[Kerbal Space Program]]. They wear an [[Intra-Vehicular Activity]] suit and helmet inside of [[craft]]s, and an [[Extra-Vehicular Activity]] suit and helmet outside them. The EVA suit includes forward-facing floodlights on their helmets and a [[Reaction Control System|RCS]] jetpack.
 
  
Kerbonauts on EVA can walk, turn around, run, jump, fall over (frequently), get up, “go ragdoll” and, if in water, swim around and float. They can switch their lights on and off, activate their jetpacks (which also changes their movements to translation mode), fire thrusters to move along three axes, and deactivate their jetpacks. For [[science]], they can record [[EVA Report]]s, take [[Surface Sample]]s, plant flags, and remove science reports from command pods to carry with them.
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=== EVA/IVA ===
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Kerbonauts can be directly controlled when on [[EVA]], where they wear a spacesuit and can collect EVA reports and [[surface sample]]s. The spacesuit includes an [[RCS]] jetpack, which allows tri-axial maneuvering while in space, and flight on planets with low gravity. Kerbonauts on EVA can be killed by hitting objects at a high velocity.<ref>The true crash tolerance remains unknown, as different parts of the spacesuit have different impact velocities; a bug exists where Kerbonauts can survive impossibly large falls by landing on their helmet, while the same fall would kill a Kerbonaut who landed on its feet</ref>
  
Kerbonauts also enjoy sitting in command seats and pretending to know how all the buttons and levers work, but mostly just show enthusiasm and occasional bouts of existential terror.
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When inside of a [[crew|crewable]] [[part]], <ref>Jebediah, Bill, Bob, and Valentina wear a special orange jumpsuit. All other Kerbals have white.</ref>, can perform crew reports.
  
== Experience and Skill ==
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=== Experience and skill ===
 
{{Main|Experience}}
 
{{Main|Experience}}
Since the [[0.90.0]] update, Kerbonauts each have one of three '''specializations''' and a skill level in it. New skills can be unlocked when experience points are gained from missions. The 3 main type of skills are:
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Kerbonauts each have one of three specializations and can gain experience in them by going on missions. The skills include [[pilot]]s, who can provide better [[SAS]] control, [[scientist]]s, who increase science-related yields, and [[engineer]]s, who can restore certain parts and increase the yield from [[resource harvester]]s.
 
 
* [[Pilot]]s, which are able to provide SAS stability to a craft, or point the craft at a certain direction.
 
 
 
* [[Scientist]]s, which increase the yield from science collection, data transfer and processing information in a lab.
 
 
 
* [[Engineer]]s, which are able to repair certain parts of a spacecraft, or repack parachutes.
 
  
 
== Management ==
 
== Management ==
 
The [[Astronaut Complex]] provides centralized status listing of all hired crew and the hiring of new kerbonauts. The surname of every kerbonaut, and of every known Kerbal, is "Kerman". Aside from the [[Kerbonaut#Original Four|original four]], each kerbonaut has a random first name. Each kerbonaut also has randomized personality traits.
 
The [[Astronaut Complex]] provides centralized status listing of all hired crew and the hiring of new kerbonauts. The surname of every kerbonaut, and of every known Kerbal, is "Kerman". Aside from the [[Kerbonaut#Original Four|original four]], each kerbonaut has a random first name. Each kerbonaut also has randomized personality traits.
  
== Personality Traits ==
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=== Personality ===
In addition to a random first name, each kerbonaut has random values of two personality attributes – Courage and Stupidity – which are displayed in-game. There's a small chance they may also have the hidden "BadS" (Pronounced "Bad Ess" which is presumed a play on "Badass") flag. In the game file "persistent.sfs" Courage is a scalar value with the key ''<tt>brave</tt>''. Stupidity has the key ''<tt>dumb</tt>''.
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Personality traits determine how a kerbonaut behaves in various flight conditions. Each kerbonaut has a random value of two personality attributes—''Courage'' and ''Stupidity''—that are displayed in-game. These traits affect the displayed facial expressions and gestures seen in IVA portraits and EVA, and range from ''[[w:happiness|delight]]'' to ''[[w:fear]]. These emotions have no effect on flight performance or [[Science]] results{{check version||1.0.5}}, and serve purely as flavor.  There is a 10% chance they may also have the hidden "BadS" (an abbreviation of "badass") flag, which imposes total ignorance of both Courage and Stupidity and forces ''delight'' in nearly all situations excluding nearby explosions. <!-- Can we get some examples of smiling and screaming Kerbals in this little section? Kthx ~~~~ -->
  
 
There is a bug regarding Courage (but not Stupidity) in version [[0.23.5]], where courage values in the info screen in both the Tracking Station and Orbital Map are inverted from those displayed in the Astronaut Complex.  
 
There is a bug regarding Courage (but not Stupidity) in version [[0.23.5]], where courage values in the info screen in both the Tracking Station and Orbital Map are inverted from those displayed in the Astronaut Complex.  
 
=== Behavior ===
 
Personality traits determine how a kerbonaut behaves in variously lethal flight conditions. These reactions are displayed by facial expressions and gestures typically seen in IVA portraits and range from ''neutral'' to ''happy'' to ''inconsolable horror''. They have no effect on flight performance or [[Science]] results{{check version||0.24.2}}.
 
  
 
Experiments in {{version|0.23}} using non-badass kerbonauts modified to the four possible combinations of extreme Courage and Stupidity ([1, 1], [1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]) revealed that Courage does not control fearful behavior. Both of the Stupid kerbonauts were blissfully ignorant in the face of danger. Meanwhile, the non-Stupid ones both displayed equal fear of accelerating in any rocket built by KSC engineers, and displayed this at exactly the same time despite having opposite levels of Courage from each other. Subsequent tests with 0.75/0.25 combinations showed an uptick in fear in the more Stupid subjects, indicating that the natural outcome of awareness is dread.
 
Experiments in {{version|0.23}} using non-badass kerbonauts modified to the four possible combinations of extreme Courage and Stupidity ([1, 1], [1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]) revealed that Courage does not control fearful behavior. Both of the Stupid kerbonauts were blissfully ignorant in the face of danger. Meanwhile, the non-Stupid ones both displayed equal fear of accelerating in any rocket built by KSC engineers, and displayed this at exactly the same time despite having opposite levels of Courage from each other. Subsequent tests with 0.75/0.25 combinations showed an uptick in fear in the more Stupid subjects, indicating that the natural outcome of awareness is dread.
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The badS flag, however, negates all fear regardless of Courage or Stupidity, pushing the kerbonaut toward a happy state which only the most blatantly impending catastrophe can dim.
 
The badS flag, however, negates all fear regardless of Courage or Stupidity, pushing the kerbonaut toward a happy state which only the most blatantly impending catastrophe can dim.
  
== The Original Four ==
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== "Orange suits" ==
Every new game, whether [[Sandbox]], [[Science]] or [[Career]] mode, begins with four kerbonauts already on the roster. While all other kerbonauts have randomly generated names and stats, these four are always the same. Their names are [[Jebediah Kerman]], [[Bill Kerman]], [[Bob Kerman]], and [[Valentina Kerman]].  
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Every new game begins with four kerbonauts on the roster in the following order; [[Jebediah Kerman]], [[Bill Kerman]], [[Bob Kerman]], and [[Valentina Kerman]]. While all other kerbonauts have randomly generated names and stats, these four remain persistent through all save games. Their presence at the top of the list means that, when available, they have a much greater likelihood of being aboard any given vessel than any other kerbonaut.  
  
 
These are the only “veteran” kerbonauts in [[Kerbal Space Program]], designated by orange IVA suits and icons in crew interfaces; everything else is visually identical to all kerbonauts. In some of the game's loading screens, three orange suited kerbonauts (presumably Jeb, Bill, and Bob) have helmets with orange stripes though no such helmet is seen in-game – IVA helmets have grey stripes and EVA have red.
 
These are the only “veteran” kerbonauts in [[Kerbal Space Program]], designated by orange IVA suits and icons in crew interfaces; everything else is visually identical to all kerbonauts. In some of the game's loading screens, three orange suited kerbonauts (presumably Jeb, Bill, and Bob) have helmets with orange stripes though no such helmet is seen in-game – IVA helmets have grey stripes and EVA have red.
  
Their presence at the top of the list of kerbonauts in every game means they each have much greater likelihood of being aboard any given vessel than does any random kerbonaut, with Jeb being far and away the most likely to pilot any craft any time he's available. This, and their presence in every player's games, makes them the most famous faces of KSP.
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They are, arguably, the "faces" of Kerbal Space Program.
  
 
== Naming ==
 
== Naming ==
The term '''kerbonaut''' is an invention of KSP fans. The in-game building for hiring crew is named the '''''Astronaut''' Complex'' and, as the developers at [[Squad]] are the authors of the Kerbal universe, their terms are official.
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The term '''kerbonaut''' is a fan-made term and is not used in-game. The in-game building for hiring crew is named the '''''Astronaut''' Complex'' and is presumably the official term, with only one known instance of a developer using ''kerbonaut''<ref name="devnote"/>.  
 
 
However, fans persist in “adding K to every word” as evidenced by mods like the [http://kerbalspaceport.com/kerbonaut-creator/ Kerbonaut Creator], use in [http://www.reddit.com/r/gaming/comments/zi2b9/the_first_kerbonaut_an_anonymous_explorer/ KSP fan fiction], forum posts requesting [http://forum.kerbalspaceprogram.com/threads/51738-Kerbonaut-Suit-colors-automatic-updaing kerbonaut veteran suit colors], etc. Additionally, there are about 12x more views of a [http://www.planetminecraft.com/skin/ksp-kerbonaut/ Kerbonaut Minecraft skin] than a [http://cdn.planetminecraft.com/skin/kerbal-space-program-astronaut/ Kerbal astronaut Minecraft skin] hosted on the same site.
 
 
 
In reality, “astronaut” refers principally to NASA's space travellers. The term “cosmonaut” (Russian: космонавт) has been used during and after Soviet times for Russians in space. Until recently, only the US and Russia have launched manned space flights. Space travellers from other nations have partnered with one or the other, and then adopted the American or Russian terms outright or invented [[w:Astronaut#Other terms|other terms]] based on them respectively. More recently, mainland Chinese sources, when addressing English or Russian-speaking audiences, adopt their terms; but they natively refer to all non-Chinese space travellers as ”yǔ háng yuán” (Chinese: 宇航员) and reserve the term ”háng tiān yuán” (Chinese: 航天员) for those from the PRC. Both terms translate as “space navigating personnel”. Meanwhile, western media invented the term ”taikonaut” for China's space travellers.
 
  
If there is any universal trend, it seems that terms for ”''people who go to space''” get colored by nationalism. And although KSC and characters like [[Wernher von Kerman]] and [[Gene Kerman]] closely resemble the American space program of the 1960s, in the end this wiki just goes with ”kerbonaut”.
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The commonality of the term ''kerbonaut by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of nation-specific terms for space travelers. For example, "astronaut" and "cosmonaut" refer principally to American and Russian space travelers, respectively.
  
 
{{Kerbals|kerbonauts}}
 
{{Kerbals|kerbonauts}}
 
[[Category:Kerbals| ]]
 
[[Category:Kerbals| ]]

Revision as of 00:59, 17 March 2016

For the species of Kerbin, see Kerbal.
Kerbonaut with helmet removed (promo image)

A kerbonaut is a Kerbal that has been trained as an astronaut. Kerbonauts are capable of operating assorted vehicles, can perform science experiments, and have a limited ability to perform repairs.

The term kerbonaut is a fan-made term that was created by replacing the root astro- or cosmo- from astronaut or cosmonaut with kerbo-, and is not seen in-game; rather, they are referred to as astronauts; however, Harvester used the term kerbonaut in a developer's note.[1]. The commonality of its use by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of nation-specific terms for space travelers.

Abilities

A kerbonaut on EVA

EVA/IVA

Kerbonauts can be directly controlled when on EVA, where they wear a spacesuit and can collect EVA reports and surface samples. The spacesuit includes an RCS jetpack, which allows tri-axial maneuvering while in space, and flight on planets with low gravity. Kerbonauts on EVA can be killed by hitting objects at a high velocity.[2]

When inside of a crewable part, [3], can perform crew reports.

Experience and skill

→ Main article: Experience

Kerbonauts each have one of three specializations and can gain experience in them by going on missions. The skills include pilots, who can provide better SAS control, scientists, who increase science-related yields, and engineers, who can restore certain parts and increase the yield from resource harvesters.

Management

The Astronaut Complex provides centralized status listing of all hired crew and the hiring of new kerbonauts. The surname of every kerbonaut, and of every known Kerbal, is "Kerman". Aside from the original four, each kerbonaut has a random first name. Each kerbonaut also has randomized personality traits.

Personality

Personality traits determine how a kerbonaut behaves in various flight conditions. Each kerbonaut has a random value of two personality attributes—Courage and Stupidity—that are displayed in-game. These traits affect the displayed facial expressions and gestures seen in IVA portraits and EVA, and range from delight to w:fear. These emotions have no effect on flight performance or Science results[outdated], and serve purely as flavor. There is a 10% chance they may also have the hidden "BadS" (an abbreviation of "badass") flag, which imposes total ignorance of both Courage and Stupidity and forces delight in nearly all situations excluding nearby explosions.

There is a bug regarding Courage (but not Stupidity) in version 0.23.5, where courage values in the info screen in both the Tracking Station and Orbital Map are inverted from those displayed in the Astronaut Complex.

Experiments in version 0.23 using non-badass kerbonauts modified to the four possible combinations of extreme Courage and Stupidity ([1, 1], [1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]) revealed that Courage does not control fearful behavior. Both of the Stupid kerbonauts were blissfully ignorant in the face of danger. Meanwhile, the non-Stupid ones both displayed equal fear of accelerating in any rocket built by KSC engineers, and displayed this at exactly the same time despite having opposite levels of Courage from each other. Subsequent tests with 0.75/0.25 combinations showed an uptick in fear in the more Stupid subjects, indicating that the natural outcome of awareness is dread.

The badS flag, however, negates all fear regardless of Courage or Stupidity, pushing the kerbonaut toward a happy state which only the most blatantly impending catastrophe can dim.

"Orange suits"

Every new game begins with four kerbonauts on the roster in the following order; Jebediah Kerman, Bill Kerman, Bob Kerman, and Valentina Kerman. While all other kerbonauts have randomly generated names and stats, these four remain persistent through all save games. Their presence at the top of the list means that, when available, they have a much greater likelihood of being aboard any given vessel than any other kerbonaut.

These are the only “veteran” kerbonauts in Kerbal Space Program, designated by orange IVA suits and icons in crew interfaces; everything else is visually identical to all kerbonauts. In some of the game's loading screens, three orange suited kerbonauts (presumably Jeb, Bill, and Bob) have helmets with orange stripes though no such helmet is seen in-game – IVA helmets have grey stripes and EVA have red.

They are, arguably, the "faces" of Kerbal Space Program.

Naming

The term kerbonaut is a fan-made term and is not used in-game. The in-game building for hiring crew is named the Astronaut Complex and is presumably the official term, with only one known instance of a developer using kerbonaut[1].

The commonality of the term kerbonaut by fans mirrors the real-world prevalence of nation-specific terms for space travelers. For example, "astronaut" and "cosmonaut" refer principally to American and Russian space travelers, respectively.

  1. 1.0 1.1 March 31st, 2015 Devnotes.
  2. The true crash tolerance remains unknown, as different parts of the spacesuit have different impact velocities; a bug exists where Kerbonauts can survive impossibly large falls by landing on their helmet, while the same fall would kill a Kerbonaut who landed on its feet
  3. Jebediah, Bill, Bob, and Valentina wear a special orange jumpsuit. All other Kerbals have white.